The spring (basanta) The last
of the seasons occurs between winter and summer, spreads over the Bangla
months Phalgun and Chaitra (mid-February to mid-April). The spring
season is very brief in Bangladesh and practically prevails during March
only. During this season, winds are variable in direction because this
is the time of transition between the northerly or northwesterly winds
of winter and the southerly or southwesterly winds of summer. Weather is
normally pleasant, with 20 to 25 percent cloud-cover, comfortable
temperature and moderate relative humidity. Average temperature in March
varies from 22°C to 25°C all over the country, with relative humidity
ranging from 50 to 70 percent. However, temperature, cloud-cover and
relative humidity during the early part of the season are lower than
their respective average values. Occasionally, isolated thunderstorms
may occur in the afternoon, especially during the second half of March.
Spring
is called the king of seasons. The climate at this time is very
pleasant and inspires people to take morning and evening walks. At this
time the sky is clear and plants sprout new leaves. There are balmy
breezes from the south, very welcome after the cold winter.
Flame-coloured shimul, palash and krsnachuda blossom, as does the golden
radhachuda and the mauve jarul. Fruit trees such as mango and jackfruit
also flower at this time. Spring sees the advent of the cuckoo, which sings hidden in the foliage. This is also the season for befs
to become active gathering nectar. Wheat, oat and mustard dominate the fields. Hindus celebrate pujas like Basanti and doljatra. In the past this season was marked by epidemics like cholera and smallpox (which was called basanta). Smallpox has since been completely eradicated and cholera largely controlled.
The
seasons of Bangladesh regulate its economy, communication, trade and
commerce, art and culture and, in fact, the entire lifestyle of the
people.
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